Saturday, 13 October 2012

In the market there are various types of light emitting diode (LED) like from small to big (LED) and the capacity that each LED also differences.



Light emitting diode


LEDs are produced in a variety of shapes and sizes. The color of the plastic lens is often the same as the actual color of light emitted, but not always. For instance, purple plastic is often used for infrared LEDs, and most blue devices have clear housings. Modern high power LEDs such as those used for lighting and backlighting are generally found in surface-mount technology (SMT) packages, (not shown).

 


Color
Voltage drop [ΔV]
Semiconductor material

λ > 760
ΔV < 1.63

610 < λ < 760
1.63 < ΔV < 2.03

590 < λ < 610
2.03 < ΔV < 2.10

570 < λ < 590
2.10 < ΔV < 2.18

500 < λ < 570
1.9[56] < ΔV < 4.0

450 < λ < 500
2.48 < ΔV < 3.7
Zinc selenide (ZnSe)
Indium gallium nitride
 (InGaN)
Silicon carbide
 (SiC) as substrate
Silicon
 (Si) as substrate — under development

400 < λ < 450
2.76 < ΔV < 4.0

multiple types
2.48 < ΔV < 3.7
Dual blue/red LEDs,
blue with red phosphor,
or white with purple plastic

λ < 400
3.1 < ΔV < 4.4
Diamond (235 nm)[57]
Boron nitride
 (215 nm)[58][59]
Aluminium nitride
 (AlN) (210 nm)[60]
Aluminium gallium nitride
 (AlGaN)
Aluminium gallium indium nitride
 (AlGaInN) — down to 210 nm[61]

multiple types
ΔV ~ 3.3[62]
Blue with one or two phosphor layers:
yellow with red, orange or pink phosphor added afterwards,
or white with pink pigment or dye.[63]

White
Broad spectrum
ΔV = 3.5
Blue/UV diode with yellow phosphor  

Thursday, 4 October 2012

Presentation FYP 1... Assessor Sir Mohd Azlan Abu and Dr. Hafiz


Tuesday, 2 October 2012

Briefing for the third times and this is the final meeting. This meeting to told students what need be include in power point, the sequence of the slide and student's condition that will encounter with assessors. Discuss with adviser what should put in power point or slide show.